Muhammad Umar Jabbar, an independent theoretical physicist from Khanewal, Punjab, Pakistan, has derived the first exact closed-form expression for the time-resolved virial imbalance in N-body coupled damped harmonic oscillator systems — a problem left analytically unsolved since Rudolf Clausius established the virial theorem in .
The law, denoted Φ(t₀, τ), has been validated to less than 1×10⁻⁵ accuracy (N=4), with a maximum absolute error of 7.2×10⁻⁶ confirmed against high-precision numerical benchmarks. The manuscript, assigned code ES12528, is currently under formal consideration at APS Physical Review E — Statistical Physics Division of the American Physical Society.
The work is openly indexed on Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15790329) and SSRN, and is now undergoing international peer review — making Pakistan proud on the global scientific stage.